各位同學仔,對唔住呀化學友因之前太忙同埋之前唔知部comput做乜login唔到e個blog,所以同大家見唔面,今日開始化學友會再答各位同學仔o既問題。因為學校近期有d大轉變,化學友要spend多好多時間take up d duty,所以可能只可以慢慢答同學仔o既問題,希望同學仔見諒啦。
無名人:
老師,我想問問在electrolysis 裏用dilute sodium chloride 所得的product 是否和concentrated 的相同(chlorine 和 hydrogen)?我校老師這樣的分:very dilute, dilute, concentrated where dilute=concentrated。
化學友:
無名人叫我做化學友得啦,唔好叫老師喇。你學校o既老師係o岩o架。雖然真實上both oxygen and chlorine may be evloved at the anode at the same time當 electrolyzing dilute NaCl,但係o向CE level為左令各同學仔容易d讀,就simplify左當dilute and concentrated NaCl都只係出Cl2。仲有呀,正常o黎講CE只係會考electrolyzing very dilute NaCl (出O2)同埋electrolyzing concentrated NaCl (出Cl2),好少好少出electrotrlyzing dilute NaCl o架。 OK ma無名人?
natalie chemistry:
Hello~化學友...第一次上黎問你野...好多呀sir都話08年既chemistry會好難咁你又覺得點呢??^^因為我係08年會考生...所以都幾擔心呢個問題thx
化學友:
natalie化學友唸d阿sir話08年深係冇乜根據o架,因為好多時份卷深唔深係depend on o個年考評局examination board d members出卷o既style適唔適合o個年d考生答,通常深唔深都係事後孔明。好似CE chem咁,2002 - 2005都唔係好深,2006就勁深,2007又少少深(雖然好多人話今年份卷容易,但係其實好多考生section B都答得好差。),其實冇乜pattern可見。
仲有呀,化學友發覺無論o個年深定淺,化學友大約都係有差唔多數目o既學生欏A-C,因為CE chem係拉curve。如果個考生係能力高 o既,無論份卷幾深佢o既成績都係排得好前,最後拉curve後佢都係會欏A。所以natalie信化學友丫,只要妳e家開始盡力提升妳d chem o既ability,無論2008年份卷幾深,妳o既成績就o吾會差得去邊o架啦。add oil呀!
送首歌比各位同學仔呀,e首歌近排比左好多動力同埋support化學友,otherwise,化學友過去一個月一定過得好苦:
93 則留言:
化學友你好..*
If 0.1M aqueous solutions of the following compounds were electrolyzed using graphite
electrodes, which one would give hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen at the anode?
A. copper(II) sulphate
B. sodium hydroxide
C. potassium iodide
D. silver nitrate
y KOH 同 AgNO3唔得o既?
thz a lot..
仲有呢條都唔明><
When aqueous copper(II) sulphate is electrolyzed using copper electrodes, the equation(s) for
the reaction(s) which occur(s) at the anode is/are:
1 Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e
2 Cu2+(aq) + 2e → Cu(s)
3 SO42-(aq) → SO2 + O2 + 2e
A. 1 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 2 and 3 only
點解唔係 3 係 1 o既..?
唔該哂!!!!!
HI~化學友~
我要知道一些較深入的redox reaction的知識,琴日做HW時,冇啦啦有條係咁既:
Chlorine gas reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution according to the following equation:
Cl2(g)+2NaOH(aq)->
NaCI(aq)+NaOCI(aq)+H2O(l)
Which of the following statements concerning this reaction is/are true?
1)The oxidation number of chlorine is changed from 0 to +1.
2)Sodium hydroxide acts as oxidizing agent.
3)The oxidation number of chlorine is changed from 0 to -1.
點解1會對既??
從呢條題目,令我覺得我對redox reaction既知識太少啦,所以hope that你可以幫幫我。順便一問,要點樣先知自己對該課是否真正識哂呢??
我都覺得奇,點解你咁耐都唔on,仲e喂你已經放棄左呢到...tim...真係好感激你對我地呢班素未謀面既同學仔既教導呀~!加油~!!!
化學友?^^其實我都係在網上見到你個blog,第一次問野的~我想知道electochemical series同metal reactivity series大致上一樣但點解前者的Ca會高過Na~乜唔係2個series都係lose electrons gar咩.thx
致mess_y
首先answer C是KI ,不是KOH。
我不大清楚0.1M 是濃是淡,但很可能iodide 在0.1M concentration 的情況下己經受concentration effect 的影響而preferentially discharged。注意在reducing agent的世界,oh-至cl- 是容易受concentration effect影響discharge 的次序,但oxidazing agent 那邊就較少見。
至於AgNO3,因Ag+ions is more readily to gain electrons than H+ ions /lower position in the e.c.s than H+ 所以Ag ions 是preferentially discharge in the electrolysis
接着的問題,其實都是「stronger/weaker reducing agent」的問題,因為用了copper electrode,所以copper 都是要考慮的元素,SO4(2-)是很弱的reducing agent,所以Cu oxidized at anode。
致tom
首先,你千萬不要被沒見過的reaction 嚇倒,要保持心水清。
我們看到NaOCI裏,Cl 是+1,因為oxygen的O.N.如果不是02 狀態,大部分情況都是2-的,換言之O.N of Cl in NaOCl 是+1。這個reaction 遲點學chlorine product 的時候該會學到,詳情我還不知,因為我也未學。
其實心水清,看O.N.就可以很快找出找出答案。
join 的問題所關繋的學問甚深,當要請化老師來回答。
但CI-的oxidation number 不是已經-1嗎??我看到書是這樣寫的.....
Cl 大部分情況是-1 ,然而是有例外的。我們不可以看到書中的一節是這麼的寫,然後用於所有情況,一定要心水清。
THZ哂無名人
又有唔明了-3-
In which of the following situation is iron prevented from rusting by sacrificial protection?
B. Iron pipes are connected to lead blocks.
C. Iron sheet are plated with zinc.
D. Iron cans are coated with tin.
點解b同d唔係o既@@?!"
致mess_y:
不用客氣,考試期間我喜歡找些地方談談學術。再者,助人為快之本嘛!自己是將要面對會考的學生,體會到學生是很想盡快弄清不明白的地方。
關於你的問題,首先留意甚麼是sacrificial protection,這是說例如要保護iron,要找 一件比iron reactive 的metal(如zinc) attach 在iron附近。這麼,zinc react/lose electrons instead of iron。因此你要多參考metal reactivity series。
明顯地lead 在iron的下面,less reactive than iron,反而會加速rusting。不是sacrificial protection
coated with tin 是tin plating,同樣地tin 是在iron 下面。但tin plating 時,tin 完全包全iron,iron 沒有exposed to air and water,所以這可以防锈,但不是sacrificial protection.注意當tin layer is scratched ,iron can 會加快生锈。
想請問化老師,在zinc carbon cell 內hydrogen gas produced 會react with manganese(IV) oxide,equation 是
2MnO2 + H2 --> Mn2O3 + H20
究竟這條式的half equation 應該怎麼寫呢?
hi! 化學友!
我係第一次上來問野的...
我想問
一D compound 的顏色怎樣記?
因為ions的顏色又唔同compound的顏色
例如:Cu2+ 係blue/green
但CuO係BLACK colour
到底compound 的顏色和ion的顏色有無關係?
我以家讀緊中四,就升中五,但chem的concepts好多唔係咁清,一直我以為讀chem好似讀physics咁,明左原理就可以,但愈讀就覺得D reactions 好複雜,而且有好多exceptional case。其實d reactions 係唔係死記的?
我想讀好d chem,有D咩方法?
致carolene:
compound/transition metal ion 的顏色,是考試中常涉及的課題,最好要唸熟。至於用甚麼方法記,我自己都沒有心得,只要看得多自然熟。compound的顏色和 transition metal ion的顏色是有關係的。在ce level 是不需理會怎樣解不同ion form 有不同的顏色,背了就行。
當然,無名人不是一個只為考試而讀書的機器,其實這個問題是關於orbitals和能量的問題,在ce level 裏,我們學的electron shell是平面的,但事實並非如此(只是方便我們學才將它看成平面)。詳細的解釋要留給化sir,因為我也是和你一樣,在ce level。
同學可以多做練習或pastpaper得知不同的execptional case。
基本的reaction 是要記住(例如metals/metal oxides/carbonates with acid/water/steam 、neutralisation等),但如果學到redox 的話,就知道你沒有可能記住所有的reaction。記oxidation number 或者出來的product,再加些h+或者水等就能「砌」出equation 來。
化學友:
Why in the flame test, we have to moisten a clean platinum wire with concentrated hydrochloric acid first before dip the wire into a crushed sample of the salt to be tested?
無名人…
你係想問點出呢條化學式?
首先,H2係會電離,並行oxidation
H2------>2H+ +2e
出左既H+會同MnO2再反應
2MnO2+2H+ + 2e-------> Mn2O3+ H2O
由於係這個cell中,係由NH4+吸左e先出H2
有時我地就會將成個reaction寫成咁
2NH4+ +2MnO2+2e--->- 2NH3+Mn2O3+H2O
講漏少少,頭先我講既只係cathode既rx
係anode係由Zn放電出Zn2+
so,真正既reaction係
Zn+2NH4+ +2MnO2--->
2NH3+Mn2O3+H2O +Zn2+
致carolene
咁樣我地用conc既HCl,去remove係Pt上既impurities好似metal ion or其他metal,咁就可以所出flame color係出自sample,唔係其他impurities…
Hello Mr Friendium,
As we know that electron is negatively charged and proton is positively charged, they should attract each other. But why there is space between them? And why increasing the atomic number of the elements in the same period decreases the radius of the atoms?
sorry! I make a mistake!
Thank you to Friendium,
I want to ask that if the distance between the electron and nucleus increase, will the nuclear force decrease? Is that screening effect and nuclear force are the only factors that may cause electron repulse from the nucleus?
Two more ques:the element manganese has the electron configuration 4s2 3d3, which shell is outer? Which shell contains more energy and why manganese atom lose the 4s2 and not 3d3 to become ionized?
The second ques: the noble gas argon has the electron configuration 3s2 3p6, the 3d subshell is still empty, so the 3 shell is shell is not completely fill yet! Why argon atom is said to be a completely filled of electrons? Why noble gas is stable?
I hope that the massive questions won't frustrate you. You are a very responsible teacher and again thank you!
heeheehaha45頭
當distance大左,electrostatic force係細左,因force係反比於r2,但係係physic既角度睇,以我所知,科學家好似只係知有nuclear force呢樣野,但係佢遵守invert r sqaure law就唔知啦﹗sorry…
而radius 除左呢2個因素外,我都聽過有d係orbital 因素影響到…
4s orbital係出d,我地係fill electron係fill左4s先,因為佢energy level低d,但係一但fill左e,3d orbital 就低過4s,所以ionize e,就係4s先…
我地所講,今次係fill 左個orbital,而當1個element如果有half fill or full fill既orbital 都有 extra stability,唔一定fill唒成個shell先叫stable…
仲有我想澄清,我只是一個過客,我唔係化學友,而且我知既都唔係多你好多,不過有問題,我盡量答…ok?
heeheehaha45頭
sorry,我答錯野…nuclear force唔係用黎抗衡electrostatic force,nuclear force係用黎將nucleus既proton聚集一堆,nuclear force係唔關electron事。真正既係咁…
electron會周圍行,有d會好近electron,咁電子間既repulsion,同nucleus既attraction 相抗衡,加上部分既attractive force係比左electron作circular motion,令佢同nucleus有距離…我都對nuclear force既認識都唔知好多,我都要查下,不過都要講句sorry先…
radius大小係由screening effect同nuclear charge既因素而定…
你都知electron會相repel,但係佢又同nucleus吸引,於是電子間既repulsion就睇成screening effect(屏蔽效應)。down the group一定radius大,因為e shell 多左。但係係同一個period,proton多左,nuclear charge大左,咁你又諗,electron 都多左,咁咪冇事?因係同period,d 電子加在最外既shell,screening effect好弱,於是attraction大過repulsion(effective nuclear charge大左),electron cloud咪比人吸左去nucleus,radius就細左…明白?
你好呀...化學友
想請問點解有陣時可以咁寫:
Fe(CH3COO)3
有時又咁寫:
(CH3COO)2Fe
邊樣先對?
兩樣有冇分別?
THX
heidi
一般既ionic compound,我地係寫cation(陽離子)先,之後係anion(陰離子),但係在organic acid,就會調轉。因為CH3COOH乙酸係有機酸,所以(CH3COO)2Fe係好D…
比個例子: CH3COOH + NaHCO3---->CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
我係08年ge會考生,我係用英文讀chem,我想知有邊本額外ge練習書適合我,可以比d建議我嗎?
還有我想知道去英皇教育補習有無用,可唔可以提升自己chem成績?
致傲兒:
exercise 的好壞,人人意見不同,我只管把我的經驗與你分享。
Aristo 的chemistry exercise 較正接和簡明,可用來打基礎。
New certificate series(note/ conventional question) 較接近考試形式,有些問題亦要求一定的思考。但它含較少的mc 題目。
mc 是考試中很重要的一環,千萬不可忽略。鑒於chemistry 新舊課程分別不大,我會做兄長留下來的chemistry examiner(goodman publisher) 和 new syllabus certificate chemistry--mc question (c.y tong,greenwood press)
。mc 有很多陷阱存在,不得不操練。
還有很多出版社,例如pilot series 等,這留待你自行發掘。
我沒有補習,但聽說過k.kong 是最強的。其實自己肯用功,大可不必補習。
大家同是08 會考生,加把勁!
你好化學友:
不知道有沒有去錯地方問chem呢?我是AL CHEM的學生
想問下quenching reaction 點界要用 timer ?
問題:
Work out the overall ionic equation and ste all the observations of the reactions below~
a:MnO4 ̄(aq) ->Mn2+(aq)
Fe2+(aq) ->Fe3+(aq)
可唔可以詳解~
致TAT:
oxidation: Mn04- + 5e- + 8H+ --> Mn2+ + 4H20
reduction: Fe2+ -->Fe3+ + e-
overall: Mn04- + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ --> Mn2+ + 4H20 + 5Fe3+
The purple solution change to yellowish brown.
其實答案出來後,也不需要甚麼詳解。OXIDATION 及 REDUCTION 的EQUATION 可以在書本中找到,如果你對EQUATION 的原理有了了解,題目所給的資料足夠給沒有背東西的人寫EQUATION(因為PRODUCT IS GIVEN)
題目叫我們WORK OUT ,所以穩當起見,寫下OXIDATION 和REDUCTION 的EQUATION ,展示一些步驟,再寫OVERALL 的。
至於顏色,又是要看書和背書。
今年會升中5.
想在暑假吸收多D CHEMISTRY 的知識..
有那些參考書好介紹??
致INTERRUPED:
其實談及參考書,很難說那一本較好,我覺得New certificate series 的chemistry夠精簡和易明,但其實情況因人而異,只看參考書是不夠的,還要做練習和pastpaper,遇上不明白的要問--上網上圖書館找資料和答案。
要拿好成績,主要是靠同學的努力。
hi~ 化學友
想問下effective nuclear charge 係咪
only apply 係atom?
但有時d exercise ,compare d
ion 同parent atom 個size個時就會話:
eg: size: Al4+ < Al3+ < Al2+ < Al+
會話 ionic charge↑
effective nuclear charge ↑
?????????????????
hi~ 化學友
想問下effective nuclear charge 係咪
only apply 係atom?
但有時d exercise ,compare d
ion 同parent atom 個size個時就會話:
eg: size: Al4+ < Al3+ < Al2+ < Al+
會話 ionic charge↑
effective nuclear charge ↑
?????????????????
OH- ios occupy at higher position than Ag.
In silver electroplating,Ag is anode .Why Ag prefers to discharge but not OH- ions?
INTERRUPTED:
oh-好像是在ag 下面。如果上面是強的reducing agent ,下面是弱的reducing agent。
化學友你好...
我是F.7's 學生,我normal's question dont have much problem,但是實驗題和essay就dont know how to study, can you teach me?
今年CHEM既 AL ESSAY 應該溫咩TOPICS好?
http://hk.geocities.com/kamaimak/Doc1.doc <----(experiment 幅圖.)
Which of the following statements concerning the experiment are correct ?
(1) Gas bubbles are evolved at electrode X.
(2) An orange colour gradually appears in the solution around .electrode Y.
(3) The experiment can be used to show that ions migrate towards oppositely charged
electrodes.
A. (1) and (2) only
B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
我睇solution 佢話positive copper(II) ios will migrate to the negative cathode,甘唔係應該Cu2+ 係負極discharged 就應該冇gas bubbles 係electrode X 咩?
Which bond or force exist in ammonium nitrate ?Why?
(1)ionic bond
(2)covalent bond
(3)van der Waals force
A (1)and(2)only
B (1)and(3)only
C (2)and(3)only
D (1)、(2)and(3)
致interrupted:
第一條問題,你自己已講出了答案--C
(1)是錯的,如你所說。
(2)是對的,因為Dichromate ions 是orange color in the solution。electrode Y是正極,負的dichromate ions 自然migrate 過去。
至於(3),我看不用解釋。
第二條問題很tricky,要留意'exist'這個字,
ionic bond 是NH4+和NO3-之間的bonding 。
covalent bond 是NH4+和NO3-自己的bonding,好像Oxygen atom form 的O2。
Van der waals force naturally EXIST。
所以答案是D。
如果問題換成'which force/bond is ammonium nitrate held by '那麼答案就會不同。
好像沒有甚麼師兄師姐去解答A level 的問題......
您好,好久不見了。
我想問一些中六化學的問題。
之前我都是用中文讀化學的。
而中六我選了化學(AL),當然是用英文讀的。
書已經買了,可是卻不知道如果預習,請問該從何入手,謝謝。
hi friendium
I want to ask you some question
1)which question is out of syllabus
in CE(90-06)
2)can you tell me what is equilibrium shifting
1)Dissociation , ionization 有咩分別?
2)寫chemical equation 時,點解有時個H2O 要寫係→上面,唔可以寫 +H2O?
至wow:
基本上chemistry 的新舊課程沒有多大的分別,只是將一些章節的次序調來換去,rate of reaction 是03年後新加的,不過95年之前都好像有。
我不知何為equilibrium shifting,留待高手指教。
致interrupted:
dissociation 一般指seperation of ionic compound。例如sodium chloride 在水會dissociates。
ionization 通常是指本身不是ionic 的 compound,但在某種情況下,它帶了charge,例如在physics 裏,radiation(e.g. alpha ray) 可以ionize 空氣中的molecues ,使之能通電。
第二個問題,我少見有這樣的情況,會不會是指如NH3(g)-->NH3(aq)的情況呢?道理上H2O沒有take part in the reaction,所以除非很有把握,否則不要亂加。
話說回來,化sir 很久沒有露面了。
無名人只是升中五的學生,答的東西未必完全正確,同學最好再加查證。
e.g Ionization of alkali...
NaOH → Na+ + OH-
但係點解NH3 → NH4+,
要甘寫NH3+H2O <=>; NH4+ +OH-
唔可以甘NH3<=> NH4+ +OH-?
兩種alkalis 都係dissolve in water,點解個H2O 寫係唔同位置?
NaOH 的式指的是自己disassociate了
ammonia 的式是指NH3(aq)和水產生了reaction ,變成NH4+ 加OH- IONS.
注意我們不會叫ammonium hydroxide,只能稱ammonium solution,因為實際上我們不能單獨分離出這樣東西。
致無名人…
既然你想知,我就講少少
eqm shifting其實係指一d唔穩定既化合物,佢會係2種互相interchange既形態出現。eqm shifting有好多,例如weak acid同 base既eqm(equilibrium),或者係化合物變做另一既,都有eqm。
比例子:NH3(aq)<=>NH4+ + OH-
係一個特定temperature,都有1個特定既constant for每1個reacion
個k既計法,就係concentration of product既乘積除concentration of reactants 既乘積
咁嘜係SHIFTING?就睇equation,如果
NH3係鹼性溶液中,即係OH-好多,於是個SYSTEM就改變product同reactant既濃度,來得到既原來在特定溫度既constant,於是咪有shifting…
Why there is no reaction when mixing sodium nitrate solution and magnesium sulphate solution?
致interrupted:
sodium nitrate solution and magnesium sulphate solution mix 在一起,product solution 就有
Na+、Mg2+、SO4(2-)、和NO3(-),在游離狀態,大家都stable或者說大家都是weak oxidazing/reducing agent,不會有reaction。
點解書叫我地寫sulpur dioxide同某d野反應,sulphur dioxide係用(so2-)3呢條half-eqt既?唔係應該用番so2咩?
致pinky,
不太明白你的問題,可否把問題講述得詳一些?
化學友你好ar
我學校做flame test
我睇左有d 火ge 顏色但係分唔到佢係咩cations
有一隻出白灰色火
有1隻出光綠色
佢比左8隻sample 我地
有na+ cu2+ k+ ba2+ ca2+ hg+ pb2+ cr3+
我問下呢8隻燒會出咩色火嫁?
同埋係做experiment 個時佢叫我用cobalt blue glass 去睇多次個火 會有咩用嫁-.-?
你好。
最終我還是選了Phy,Chem,Pure.
Phy,Pure沒甚麼大問題,反而是Chem完全不會。
我中四五是用中文讀的,中六的Chem,從英文上看,我大部份問題都看不明,而且化合物的英文命名之類也不知道。
我想問問有沒有哪個網址有教這些東西。
還是說我應該花錢買中四五的教科書,但感覺又有點不值。
另外,我有幾條問題希望得到解答:
1.滴定時,應該是在指示劑顏色變淺時停止,還是完全變為無色時停止?
(即用已知的酸計算鹼的M,用酚酞測試時。)
2.Glass rod是不是指玻璃棒?
Weighing paper應該怎麼使用?
(以前完全沒用過這張紙= =)
3.NaOH 及含水的Na2CO3為甚麼不能作為Primary standard?
我的答案是:
Because NaOH is hygroscopic, the weight will vary and not accurate.
Na3CO3以及問題應該如何回答?
4.用Na2CO3溶液清洗Conical flask 時會做成甚麼實驗誤差?
我自己的答案是:
Because Na2CO3會停殘留在concial flask裡面,使裡面的溶液比已知的多,從以做成實驗誤差。
是這樣回答嗎?
抱歉了,問了這麼多問題,希望您能抽空解答吧。
不過才開學不久,你應該挺忙的吧.....
化學友你好~~~
我想問呢幾題,,,,
1.Group
I---II--III--IV--V--VI--VII--O
2---Li---Be--B---C---N--O---F---Ne
3---Na---Mg--Al--Si--P--S---Cl--Ar
4---K----Ca-----------------Br--Kr
5-------------------------------Xe
a ) Across a period , the elements demonstrate a gradual change in some of their physical properties . State ONE such property .
2.chlorine同bromine,,,
state one reaction in which both element behave similarly,
3.suggest one safety precaution for hadling rubidium in the laboratory.
你好,我想問一個問題
之前嗰幾日做左個lab
其中有一個實驗係將 con. sulphuric warm 左之後
+ 3 drop oxalic acid,
之後detect 出左乜gas,
我放支matches 落去佢
pop一聲+blue flame,
我估佢係H2,
但佢本身唔係應該form acid anhydride +water 架咩??
點解會咁既??
你好,我是一個中七生
看過某些資料表示Nucleophile的nucleophilicity會受solvent影響
例如在protic和aprotic會有所不同
但在查書後卻始終未清楚明白protic和aprotic的分別
可否解釋一下兩種solvent的定義及Nu:-在這兩種solvent裡會如何受到影響﹖
可以的話,
希望以I-/Br-/Cl-/F-作例子解釋
化學友你好~我第一次留言呀~
我想問下有關ionization enthalpy ge野呀~
Cu (1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1)
1st IE = 7.72eV
K (1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 4s1)
1st IE = 4.34eV
why Cu has a higher first IE??
why 3d10 electrons have poor screeing effect?唔係多d inner electrons 有多d repulsive force ge咩??
&
cu個atomic radius 唔係大過k?咁樣個ie係細d先岩喎?
仲有 其實我都唔係好明咩係screening effect...
&
點解screening effeciency & penetrating power係s>p>d>f?
thz a lot!!
化學友你好
我第一次問chem..真係麻煩你
I would like to know why benzoic acid is only slightly soluble in water?
HI~
我想問下 . . .
每個餾分的主要用途跟其性質有什麼關係呀?
THZ~
1ST statement: Local tap water produces a scum with soap.
2ND statement: Water containing calcium ions can form an insoluble compound with soap.
The ans is C
I would like to ask which statement is correct and incorrect and WHY.
hi~我係第一次黎問野架
我想問下點分一樣野係soluble in water定organic solvent?
用like dissolve like
我聽過人講polar molecule 係咩黎架呢?
eventually, 仲有咩因素取決佢既soluble 既能力同地方??
thx!!化學友
mess_y:
想不到你學得那麼快,我也要查閱書本才能解答你的問題。
依我的理解,1是false,2是true。
首先要知道soap是會form scum in hard water(即是water containing Ca2+,Mg2+等ions),我推測scum 是insoluble,所以ans2 是true。
那麼local tap water 就不會有mineralions麼? 這點我不能夠肯定,但就算有,份量都會很少,我推測不會對soap 構成重大的改變。於是我選擇ans1是false。
kitsiu89:
你的問題有一定的思考價值,我不知你的學歷如何,而我只能用ce的程度解答你的問題。
大概初學chemistry 的時候,我們會說compound held by ionic bond is soluble in water,covalent bond/van der waals force 的就insolube。
但後來我們又接觸到HCL, 是Covalent bond而又可以soluble in water 的一種酸。然後就談到polar covalent bond。
H 和 Cl 在HCL中 雖則說是share electrons,但由於Cl 傾向吸電子的能力很強(因為他是排名第二個halogen,你應該知道吸引電子的傾向性是大至小由fluorine、chlorine 一直下去或者可以說它是很強的oxidazing agent)。於是H 外層的電子名為SHARE,實質很接近Cl。那麼就做成了H 傾向+,而Cl 傾向-。同樣原理水份子一些分子有polar 的成份存在(H那邊傾向+,O就是相反),HCl 原本一加一減地吸引,但在水裏的水分子又有polar,所以H 和Cl 的吸引大減(因為水分子的charge 抵銷了。)於是HCl是水裏就ionize,名正言順成為H+和Cl-。
到organic chemistry,我們碰到Alkanol/alcohol 這一種既可溶在polar solvent,又可以溶在non polar 的物質。其原理是因為OH是個Polar group,所以同樣原理它soluble in water,你可能會問non polar group 和水分子是不會互相吸引的吧?不要緊,polar group 被吸引就令兩個group 分開了(你可以想象兩個人各抓住橡皮圈的一端,一個人用力拉,一個人保持不動,橡皮圈一樣會斷)。用會相同的道理alkanol 在non polar solvent 都會溶,因為有non polar group 的存在。請注意這個兩種solvent 均溶的特性只適用於carbon atom 少於6的alkanol,因為一個分子愈大,和其他分子的van der waals force就愈大,於是OH group 的Polar 特性也被抵銷,以致它們只能溶於non polar solvent。
希望以上說明對你有所幫助。
hihi化學友,
我都係第一次上黎問野, 我想問下如果我想
o係竹筍or d菜到抽到d pure ga草酸(oxalic acid),我想問我有咩辦法可以做到!?(而且o係lab.係work),希望你可以幫到我,thx!!
hihi, 化學友,我想問...
1. What are the procedures of recrystallization?And its theory behind?
2. When nucleophilie attacks RCHO, it follows nucleophilic addition. But when nucleophilie attacks RCOCl, it follows nucleophilic addition-elimination. Both mechanisms involve the attack of nucleophilie to C=O in a similar way, then why do they lead to different mechanisms?
化學友 你好啊,
我係08年會考生, 我發覺好多計算既題目 第一步都要先 寫好個反應方程,
但係, 我都5知 "A+B會出D咩...
咁點好? 有咩辦法?
就好似~06年既第10 MC,
溶液X是由100cm^3 的2.0M Na2SO4 (aq)與50.0cm^3的1.0M NaNO3(aq)混和而成。在X中, Na+(aq)離子的濃度是多少?
係咪首先要 寫, 硫酸鈉+硝酸鈉=?先...
><" 麻煩了...
xiao yu:
這條題目有同學向我討教過,答案是不用,它們不會有reaction,只要計算na+ions 的mole,然後再計concentration。
mole of na+ :100/1000 *2 *2 (最後乘2因為這個na2so4有2 個na+存在) + 50/1000 *1 =0.45mole
concentration: 0.45 *1000/(100+50)
=3M
謝謝你你的回答,
我已經明白了, 後天的CE CHEM,
我會努力的~ ^^
I am also a Chemistry Teacher. I hope I can make some contribution here!
你好呀, 我係F.6同學!
我想問下呢, oxidation state 同oxidation number係咪有分別架?
仲有呀, 我地學校教既係reaction quotient, 我想知道呢, 點樣先知道幾時有volume change 呀? 係咪higher pressure 就一定smaller volume 架?
唔該曬~
剛剛上網SEARCH野路過
順便問下化學友關於AL CHEM ESSAY 問題
除左haber process之外
歷界AL仲有冇出個邊條關於AMMONIA的ESSAY??
事關學校AR SIR話會出
你好...有人嗎??
讀chem 有什么技巧呢??
化學友你好.
請問nitrogen oxide溶唔溶在水中 ?
你好呀!
路過見到
想問一問:
呢兩個Nernst equation 用half-cell reduction potential & total cell potential 有咩分別????
學校notes 教第一種,
書教另一種,
依家好亂,唔知點用..........
@@@@@@@
i want to ask how to distinguish which compounds is the strongest methylating agent?
CH3OCOCH3, (CH3)3N, CH3OC6H5,
CH3I
wt should we nd to consider
wt is the meaning of methylating agent
i want to ask how to distingiush which of the compounds is the strongest methylating agent?
CH3OCOCH3 , (CH3)3N, CH3OC6H5, CH3I
wt should we nd to consider
wt is the meaning of methylating agent?
以下係我做chem mc既時候唔明既地方,有十六題,希望化學友幫幫下我呀,無限感激!
1.detergent係唔係一定alkaline?
2.有咩substance係flammable?
3.點計electrolysis produce出黎既gas既volume嫁?
4.why nitrogen has a higher melting point than oxygen?
5.點解iron oxide既formula係Fe3O4?咩唔係Fe2O3咩?
6.咩mercury cell 可以produce sodium metal嫁咩?出黎個個唔係合金黎嫁咩?
7.咩係boiling point range?
8.咩係no. of outermost shell electron?
9.點解Br2 + 2Cl---> 2Br- + Cl2 會出brown solution既?
10.scrubber可以remove HCl嫁咩?唔係只係H2SO4炸咩?
11.Electrolysis既時候考慮concentration先定E.C.S.?
12.點解Na + MgCl唔可以做displacement既原因係Na react with H2O既?咩reactiom有分先後嫁咩?
13.咩係molar volume?
14.點解O2同N2 soluble in water既? 唔係話simple molecular structure係insoluble嫁咩?
15.我想問grease remove by detergent係因為
1.emulsify 2.decrease tension of water 3.dissolve in both oil and water
邊個原因?
16.braking powder有咩substance?
化學友,
請問making electrical wire 點解要corrosion resistance??
Also, making water pipes and construction transport 點解要malleable and ductile??
Hi im from 2020 10 years later but i still want to answer your question btw im just a random stranger.
1. Alkane alkene alkanol combustion can be flammable
2. 24dm3 molar volume
3. Lol idk is it out syllabus
4. FeO + Fe2O3
5. Na+ + e- + Hg --> amalgam Na/Hg
6. Chlorine has 7 outermost shell electron
7.should be greenish yellow
8 not h2so4 but so2 no2
CaO + HCL neutralisation
9 concentration
10 reactivitt series? Stronger RA is sodium
11 avogadros law volume of gas directly proportional to number of moles of gases under room temp and room pressure
15 all of them
Firstly detergent can reduce surface tension because it contains ionic heads which will repel water and water cannot form many hydrogen bonds
Water spread evenly on dirt maybe?
Then hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head orient themselves according to their polarities
Water can attract the dirt up because of the detergent
nahco3
Lol im judt messing around i bet u wont see this lol
Because pipes have different sizes and curvatures.
Metallic bonds are non directional
When force is apllied on the metal
Metal cations can slide to a new position, where metallic bonds are only partially broken. Therefore they are malleable and ductile
However if it is an alloy, the introduction of another kind of particle will break the regular structure and hinder their movement
If wire is not corrosion resistant then you suddenly have no electricitt after long time
Nitrogen monoxide insoluble
But nitrogen dioxide readily solvule
PV=nRT
Higher pressure may be higher temp
It depends on what is constant
If theres no reaction then no formulae
You basically calculate their moles then multiply by 2 for na2so4 because the no of moles of na atoms for it is 2 then you both moles then divide by total volume
Recrystallization is a method to purify an impure solid
First of all you choose a suitable solvent to dissolve the solid. It should not dissolve the impurities and its solubility will reduce as its temperature. Then just add a minimum amount of that hot solvent into the solid, then you can remove the impurities
Then you have to slowly cool down the solid in order to let it crystallise. After that you have to filter out the crystals and use little cold distillef water to wash it and use folter papee to dey it
張貼留言